Magnitude conjecture

MagnitudeConjecture.Algebra.RightModuleOppositeProjectivePresentation

Opposite primitive-projective presentations #

Regular Hom-duality converts a complete primitive-projective presentation of a finite-dimensional algebra into one for the opposite algebra. On the selected projective categories it is an anti-equivalence preserving the radical and its square. Hence it reverses ordinary-quiver arrows and converts the outgoing degree bound for biserial presentations into the corresponding incoming bound.

theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.rightIdealHomCoordinateEquiv_comp_apply {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] {e f g : A} (he : IsIdempotentElem e) (hf : IsIdempotentElem f) (a : rightIdealFGObj e ⟶ rightIdealFGObj f) (b : rightIdealFGObj f ⟶ rightIdealFGObj g) :
↑↑((rightIdealHomCoordinateEquiv he (rightIdealFGObj g)) (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp a b)) = ↑↑((rightIdealHomCoordinateEquiv hf (rightIdealFGObj g)) b) * ↑↑((rightIdealHomCoordinateEquiv he (rightIdealFGObj f)) a)
theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.leftIdealHom_apply_val {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] {e f : A} (hf : IsIdempotentElem f) (h : leftIdealFGObj f ⟶ leftIdealFGObj e) (z : ↑(leftIdealFGObj f)) :
↑((ModuleCat.Hom.hom h.hom) z) = ↑z * ↑((ModuleCat.Hom.hom h.hom) (leftIdealGenerator f))
def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.rightIdealIsoOfLeftIdealIso {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] {e f : A} (he : IsIdempotentElem e) (hf : IsIdempotentElem f) (i : leftIdealFGObj e ≅ leftIdealFGObj f) :

An isomorphism between primitive left ideals induces one between the corresponding primitive right ideals.

Instances For
    def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualRightIdealLinearEquiv {A : Type u} [Ring A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] {e : A} (he : IsIdempotentElem e) :

    Evaluation at the generator identifies the regular Hom-dual of eA with the corresponding left ideal Ae.

    Instances For
      def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualRightIdealIso {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] {e : A} (he : IsIdempotentElem e) :

      Categorical form of the regular-Hom identification Hom_A(eA,A) ≅ Ae.

      Instances For
        @[simp]
        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualMap_comp {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] {P Q T : FGModuleCat Aᵐᵒᵖ} (d : P ⟶ Q) (e : Q ⟶ T) :
        regularHomDualMap (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp d e) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (regularHomDualMap e) (regularHomDualMap d)
        @[simp]
        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualMap_id {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] (P : FGModuleCat Aᵐᵒᵖ) :
        regularHomDualMap (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id P) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (regularHomDualFGObj k P)
        @[simp]
        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualMap_add {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] {P Q : FGModuleCat Aᵐᵒᵖ} (d e : P ⟶ Q) :
        @[simp]
        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualMap_smul {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] {P Q : FGModuleCat Aᵐᵒᵖ} (c : k) (d : P ⟶ Q) :
        def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualMapIso {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] {P Q : FGModuleCat Aᵐᵒᵖ} (i : P ≅ Q) :

        Regular Hom sends an isomorphism of right modules to the reversed isomorphism of left modules.

        Instances For
          theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.regularHomDualMap_injective {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] (P Q : FGModuleCat Aᵐᵒᵖ) [CategoryTheory.Projective Q] :
          Function.Injective fun (d : P ⟶ Q) => regularHomDualMap d

          Regular Hom-duality is faithful on finite projective right modules.

          def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeIdempotent {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (p : S.ProjectiveLabel) :
          Aᵐᵒᵖ
          Instances For
            theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeIdempotents_complete {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :
            CompleteOrthogonalIdempotents P.oppositeIdempotent
            noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (p : S.ProjectiveLabel) :
            Instances For
              noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveCoordinateIso {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (p : S.ProjectiveLabel) :
              Instances For
                theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate_surjective {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :
                Function.Surjective P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate
                theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate_injective {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :
                Function.Injective P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate
                noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveEquiv {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :
                Instances For
                  noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositePresentation {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :

                  The primitive projective presentation of the opposite algebra obtained by opposing and then reindexing the original complete primitive family.

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                    theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositePresentation_isBiserial {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (hP : P.IsBiserial) :

                    Biseriality is symmetric under passage to the opposite primitive projective presentation.

                    The opposite principal projective at p, after restriction along the double-opposite equivalence, is the regular Hom-dual of the original selected projective at p.

                    Instances For
                      noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMap {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q : S.ProjectiveLabel} (f : S.fgObj q.label ⟶ S.fgObj p.label) :

                      The morphism map of regular Hom-duality, realized between the selected projectives on the two sides.

                      Instances For
                        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMap_literal_apply {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q : S.ProjectiveLabel} (f : S.fgObj q.label ⟶ S.fgObj p.label) (x : ↥(rightIdeal (P.oppositeIdempotent p))) :
                        ↑((ModuleCat.Hom.hom (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinateIso p).hom (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.oppositeProjectiveMap f) (P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinateIso q).inv)).hom) x) = MulOpposite.op (MulOpposite.unop ↑x * ↑((ModuleCat.Hom.hom (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.primitiveProjectiveIso q).hom (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f (P.primitiveProjectiveIso p).inv)).hom) (rightIdealGenerator (P.idempotent q))))

                        In literal principal-projective coordinates, regular Hom-duality sends an element of the opposite right ideal to right multiplication by the original projective-map coordinate.

                        @[simp]
                        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMap_id {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (p : S.ProjectiveLabel) :
                        P.oppositeProjectiveMap (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (S.fgObj p.label)) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id (S.contragredientSkeleton.fgObj (P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate p).label)
                        @[simp]
                        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMap_comp {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q r : S.ProjectiveLabel} (f : S.fgObj q.label ⟶ S.fgObj p.label) (g : S.fgObj r.label ⟶ S.fgObj q.label) :
                        P.oppositeProjectiveMap (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp g f) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.oppositeProjectiveMap f) (P.oppositeProjectiveMap g)
                        noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMapPreimage {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q : S.ProjectiveLabel} (h : S.contragredientSkeleton.fgObj (P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate p).label ⟶ S.contragredientSkeleton.fgObj (P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate q).label) :
                        S.fgObj q.label ⟶ S.fgObj p.label

                        Recover the original projective morphism from its realized regular-Hom dual.

                        Instances For
                          @[simp]
                          theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMapPreimage_map {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q : S.ProjectiveLabel} (f : S.fgObj q.label ⟶ S.fgObj p.label) :
                          @[simp]
                          theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMap_add {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q : S.ProjectiveLabel} (f g : S.fgObj q.label ⟶ S.fgObj p.label) :
                          @[simp]
                          theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveMap_smul {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q : S.ProjectiveLabel} (c : k) (f : S.fgObj q.label ⟶ S.fgObj p.label) :
                          noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveHomLinearEquiv {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (p q : S.ProjectiveLabel) :

                          Regular Hom-duality is a linear equivalence on every selected projective Hom space.

                          Instances For
                            noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveFunctor {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :

                            Regular Hom-duality on the selected projectives, realized in the opposite algebra's selected projective category.

                            Instances For
                              instance MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveFunctor_additive {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :
                              instance MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveFunctor_linear {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :
                              CategoryTheory.Functor.Linear k P.oppositeProjectiveFunctor
                              noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveFunctorFullyFaithful {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :

                              Regular Hom-duality is fully faithful on the selected projective subcategory.

                              Instances For
                                theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveFunctor_obj_surjective {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :
                                Function.Surjective P.oppositeProjectiveFunctor.obj
                                noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.oppositeProjectiveCategoryEquivalence {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) :

                                Regular Hom-duality is an equivalence from the opposite selected projective category to the selected projectives of the opposite algebra.

                                Instances For

                                  The Hom-space form of the selected-projective anti-equivalence.

                                  Instances For
                                    @[simp]
                                    theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.projectiveOppositeHomLinearEquiv_apply {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) {p q : S.ProjectiveLabel} (f : S.ordinaryProjectiveObj q ⟶ S.ordinaryProjectiveObj p) :

                                    The selected-projective anti-equivalence sends the square of the projective radical into the opposite projective radical square.

                                    noncomputable def MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.projectiveRadicalOppositeLinearEquiv {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (p q : S.ProjectiveLabel) :

                                    Restriction of the selected-projective anti-equivalence to radical Hom spaces.

                                    Instances For

                                      The radical anti-equivalence carries the square-inside-radical submodule onto the corresponding opposite submodule.

                                      Regular Hom-duality descends from radical morphisms to irreducible projective morphisms.

                                      Instances For
                                        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.finrank_projectiveIrreducibleHomSpace_eq_opposite {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (p q : S.ProjectiveLabel) :

                                        Opposite regular Hom-duality preserves the dimensions of irreducible projective-morphism spaces, with source and target reversed.

                                        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.ordinaryCostar_card_eq_oppositeStar_card {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) (x : S.ProjectiveLabel) :
                                        Nat.card (Quiver.Costar x) = Nat.card (Quiver.Star (P.oppositeProjectiveCoordinate x))

                                        The incoming ordinary-quiver degree over the original algebra is the outgoing degree at the corresponding projective over the opposite algebra.

                                        theorem MagnitudeConjecture.RightModule.FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation.ordinaryCostar_card_le_two_of_isBiserial {k A : Type u} [Field k] [Ring A] [Algebra k A] [FiniteDimensional k A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖ] [IsNoetherianRing A] [IsNoetherianRing Aᵐᵒᵖᵐᵒᵖ] {S : FiniteIndecomposableSkeleton k A} (P : S.PrimitiveProjectivePresentation) [IsAlgClosed k] (hP : P.IsBiserial) (x : S.ProjectiveLabel) :
                                        Nat.card (Quiver.Costar x) ≤ 2

                                        Biseriality bounds the incoming as well as the outgoing ordinary-quiver degree at every selected projective.