Ascending socle induction for stable representables #
This file connects the distinguished essential stable socle associated to an irreducible projective submodule with the abstract uniserial-extension step. The remaining source-specific task is to identify and control the successive socles of the displayed cokernels.
Restricted contravariant Yoneda, with both source and target kept in the finite module categories used by the stable-representable argument.
Instances For
Restricted representables of arbitrary finitely generated modules are projective: decompose the module into chosen indecomposables and use additivity of restricted Yoneda.
Restricted Yoneda is full for maps whose source is one chosen indecomposable, even when the represented target is decomposable.
Restricted Yoneda detects equality of maps out of a chosen indecomposable.
Restricted Yoneda detects equality of maps between arbitrary finitely generated modules. Decomposing the source reduces this to detection from the chosen indecomposable representatives.
Restricted Yoneda is full for maps into a chosen indecomposable as well; the source is first decomposed into chosen indecomposables.
A split epimorphism from an arbitrary restricted representable onto a chosen indecomposable representable is induced by a split epimorphism of modules, with the inducing equation retained.
A split epimorphism between restricted representables reflects to a split epimorphism of the representing modules.
Equality after passing to the restricted projective-stable representable lifts, at the representable level, to a difference through a chosen projective epimorphism. This is the exactness step needed to retain the actual projective coordinate in the multiplicity-sensitive first-socle comparison.
A chosen indecomposable split quotient of a minimal right almost-split middle contributes a positive incoming-arrow multiplicity.
Projecting the Auslander--Reiten kernel inclusion to an indecomposable split quotient of the middle term gives the corresponding translated irreducible arm.
For a fixed simple cover, two split quotient coordinates from the same minimal right almost-split middle induce scalar-proportional maps. Indeed, after subtracting the scalar detected on one chosen section, an independent split quotient would exhibit two copies of the same indecomposable in the middle. Representation-finite square-freeness rules this out.
If two maps out of one indecomposable restricted representable have scalar-proportional restrictions along the minimal right almost-split map, then they become scalar-proportional after quotienting by an essential simple subobject.
A nonzero stable map cannot be generated by a projective module.
Every map from a chosen indecomposable restricted representable to a stable representable is induced by an actual module morphism.
Every chosen simple subobject of a nonzero cokernel lifts from one indecomposable restricted representable. This projective lifting statement does not require the subobject being quotiented out to be simple or essential.
A representable lift which is nonzero modulo a waist subobject contains that subobject.
Above a simple essential layer, every chosen simple subobject of the cokernel lifts from a single indecomposable representable. Essentiality forces the lifted cyclic image to contain the preceding layer.
The lifted cyclic image is the next one-step extension of the preceding essential layer: its quotient by that layer is the chosen simple subobject of the ambient cokernel.
In a nonzero cyclic stable image, any simple essential layer with simple quotient is exactly the pushed-forward representable radical.
In a uniserial cyclic stable image, any subobject with simple cokernel is the pushed-forward representable radical.
The projective cover of the preceding simple layer splits from the restricted representable of the right almost-split middle at the next cyclic generator. This is the projective-cover comparison underlying the special case of Auslander--Reiten Proposition 2.6 used in the socle induction.
The projective-cover comparison does not require the preceding layer to be simple: it is enough that the candidate cyclic image is uniserial and the preceding layer has simple quotient.
At an arbitrary uniserial cyclic stage, the module generating the preceding layer splits from the minimal right almost-split middle of a one-step cyclic extension.
Above a cyclic predecessor with nonzero radical, two one-step uniserial extensions have the same generator label. Their translated kernel arms are both irreducible incoming arms killed by the predecessor generator, whose source is unique under the two-arm bound.
At an arbitrary noninitial cyclic stage, scalar proportionality on the simple top of the predecessor descends through the two-step quotient. The essentiality of that simple top in the ambient quotient is the induction invariant supplied by the preceding successor step.
A nonterminal cyclic waist layer admits a larger cyclic layer with simple quotient. The waist property supplies the containment which, at later stages, cannot be obtained from essentiality alone.
At an arbitrary noninitial cyclic stage, a chosen one-step extension gives an essential simple top in the quotient by its predecessor.
Finite ascending-socle induction from a noninitial cyclic waist stage. The two-arm bound makes every successive simple top essential, so the waist strictly grows until it is the whole stable representable.
Every nonterminal simple essential layer lies in a larger essential cyclic layer whose quotient by it is simple. This is the existence half of the ascending socle successor; the two-arm argument must still prove uniqueness of the simple layer in the ambient quotient.
Under the two-arm bound, removing the distinguished projective summand from the right almost-split middle at the first stable-socle generator leaves either zero or one indecomposable complement.
Under the two-arm bound, the kernel of the raw first-socle generator is zero or indecomposable. This is the kernel-language form of the preceding split-complement count and is the exact object that must be identified with the translated next socle generator in the first presentation of Auslander--Reiten Theorem 3.7.
If the quotient above the distinguished first stable socle is nonzero,
the next essential cyclic layer may be generated by an actual stable module
morphism into P/U.
For a next cyclic layer above the distinguished first stable socle, the representable covering that first socle splits from the right almost-split middle at the next generator.
The representable splitting above reflects to modules: the chosen module covering the distinguished first stable socle is a direct summand of the right almost-split middle at the next generator, and its restricted Yoneda map retains the projective-presentation compatibility.
The retained first-socle presentation compatibility remains an equality
after inclusion into the ambient stable representable. In module terms, the
two resulting composites into P/U therefore differ by a map through the
distinguished projective P.
The equality of stable composites can be lifted through the distinguished
projective quotient. The resulting correction s is retained as an actual
module morphism, rather than merely as a morphism in the functor category.
A candidate next essential layer supplies, after Auslander--Reiten translation, an incoming occurrence at the distinguished first-socle generator.
The translated generator of a next essential layer is exactly the kernel of the raw first-socle map. The projective correction retained from the functor-category comparison rules out the otherwise ambiguous collision with the distinguished projective arm. This is the multiplicity-sensitive core of Auslander--Reiten Proposition 2.6.
Two candidate next layers above the distinguished first stable socle have the same indecomposable generator. Both translated generators identify with the same raw kernel, and injectivity of Auslander--Reiten translation then recovers equality of the original labels.
Once two next-layer candidates have the same generator label, their maps to the quotient by the distinguished first socle are scalar-proportional.
A chosen next cyclic layer determines an essential simple subobject of the quotient by the distinguished first stable socle. Every simple subobject of that quotient lifts to another next-layer candidate; translation injectivity and square-free boundary proportionality force it to factor through the chosen one.
Canonical-map form of first-successor essentiality.
The distinguished first stable-socle generator carries the projective irreducible arm killed in the stable quotient.
Once the quotient above the distinguished essential stable socle is uniserial, the entire selected stable representable is uniserial. This is the categorical ascending-socle induction step specialized to the Auslander--Reiten initialization.
Under the two-arm bound, the stable representable attached to an irreducible submodule of an indecomposable projective is uniserial.