Positive filtered deformations #
Definition 6.2 (def:positive-deformation, positive-deformations.tex):
"A positive filtered deformation of a finite-dimensional nonnegatively graded
algebra Λ is an algebra B with a finite decreasing multiplicative filtration
and an identification gr B = Λ." The identification is recorded by the
leading-term maps σ_d : F^d → Λ_d (PosFiltration), surjective with kernel
F^{d+1} and multiplicative.
Lemma 6.4 (lem:split-positive-deformation, lines 189–233): the vertex
idempotents lift (through the nilpotent ideal F¹), and the filtration splits
as S-bimodules, giving a linear isomorphism φ : Λ ≅ B that is an
S-bimodule map, sends Λ_{≥d} onto F^d and has leading term the identity
(exists_split). In the transported multiplication a ⋆ b = φ⁻¹(φa φb) the
S-actions are those of Λ and a ⋆ b - ab raises degree (star_sub_mul_ge).
Here the splitting is built from diagonal idempotents whose degree-0 corners are lines
(Diag, exists_splitD); for S = Λ₀ ≅ kⁿ (Vertices) this is exists_split. A split
semisimple S with matrix blocks is handled in Refinements/SplitSemisimple.lean by lifting
matrix units and transporting the splitting of the root corners.
Λ_{≥ m}.
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Vertex idempotents: a complete set of orthogonal idempotents of degree
0 spanning Λ₀ (S = Λ₀ ≅ kⁿ).
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Diagonal idempotents: a complete set of orthogonal idempotents of degree 0 whose
degree-0 diagonal corners are lines (e_i Λ₀ e_i = k e_i). The vertex idempotents of Λ₀ ≅ kⁿ
(Vertices) and the diagonal matrix units of a split semisimple Λ₀ are examples.
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Vertex idempotents are diagonal idempotents.
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Definition 6.2: a positive filtered deformation B of Λ: a finite
decreasing multiplicative filtration F with F⁰ = B, and leading-term maps
σ_d identifying F^d/F^{d+1} with Λ_d multiplicatively.
- F : ℕ → Submodule k B
- F_zero : self.F 0 = ⊤
- M : ℕ
- σ : ℕ → B →ₗ[k] Λ
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The leading term in degree 0, as a ring homomorphism B → Λ.
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Lifted vertex idempotents.
Splitting the filtration as S-bimodules #
x ↦ ẽ_i x ẽ_j.
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The corner ẽ_i F^d ẽ_j.
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A complement of ẽ_i F^{d+1} ẽ_j in ẽ_i F^d ẽ_j (the line of ẽ_i in the
degree-0 diagonal corners).
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The corner e_i Λ_d e_j of Λ.
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a ↦ e_i (proj_d a) e_j.
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σ_d on the complement.
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The inverse of σ_d on the corner e_i Λ_d e_j, extended by the corner projection.
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The splitting map φ = Σ ψ_{ijd}.
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Leading terms: φ maps Λ_d into F^d with leading term the identity.
φ is an S-bimodule map.
The diagonal idempotents lift, and the filtration splits compatibly: a linear isomorphism
φ : Λ ≅ B sending e_i to the lifted idempotents, linear for them on both sides, mapping
Λ_{≥d} onto F^d, with leading term the identity.
Lemma 6.4 for S = Λ₀ ≅ kⁿ: the vertex idempotents lift, and the filtration splits as
S-bimodules: a linear isomorphism φ : Λ ≅ B sending e_i to the lifted idempotents,
S-bilinear, mapping Λ_{≥d} onto F^d, with leading term the identity. For a split semisimple
S see PosFiltration.splitPositiveDeformation_ss.